Accepted papers | Arab Journal of Plant Protection

A.A. Ahmed^* and H.A. Nass Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical Unversitry, Al-Mussaib Technical College, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.A. Deeb¹, H.M. Ismaeel¹ and R.N. Yousef^2*(1) General Authority of Agricultural Scientific Research, Tartous, Syria; (2) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Homs, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.M. El-Sagheer¹ and M.M.M. Abd-Elgawad^2*Agricultural Zoology and Nematology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt; (2) Plant Pathology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Ibrahim¹, A. Ali¹ and Y. Hammad^2*(1) Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria, (2) Department of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Al-Naeb¹^*, A.A. Haj Qasim¹, M. Matar², B. Al-Rahban³(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria; (2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Latakia, Latakia, Syria; (3) General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, Damascus, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Berramdane^1,2*, F.Z. Najdi¹, I.E. Kadi³ and M. Yousfi²(1) Research Laboratory in Applied Chemical and Physical Sciences, the Higher School of Professors Taleb Abdelrahman, Laghouat, Algeria; (2) Research Laboratory in Basic Sciences, Amar Telidji University, Laghouat, Algeria; (3) Research Center in Biotechnology CRBt, Constantine, Algeria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

GhazalPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Syria.Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

H.K. Abou-Taleb¹, M.S. Al-Kewaey¹, M.M. Farag², N.A. Mansour² and M.H. Khalifa^2*(1) Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Sabahia, Alexandria, Egypt; (2) Pesticide Chemistry and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, El-Shatby, Alexandria 21545, Egypt.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.J. AllallahGeneral Directorate of Teacher Preparation, Training and Educational Development, Ministry of Education, Iraq.Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

W Al-Matny^1* and K. Al-Assas²(1) Independent expert in organic agriculture, Damascus, Syria; (2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

S.S. Abbas^* and A.Z. Abdulqader Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, University of Basra, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.A. Hassan^* and K.A. RajabDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tikrit, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

S.E. Sherlala¹, E.T. Zentane^2* and S.M. Ahdaya²(1) Agricultural Research Centre, Tripoli, Libya, (2) Plant Protection Department, College of Agriculture, University of Tripoli, Libya.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]; [email protected]

W.F. Nouri and S.M. Al-Zurfi^*Plant Protection Department. Col lege of Agriculture, University of Kerbala.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

R.B. Hamdan^1*, I. Akel¹, A. El-Khatib¹, I. Ismail² and H. Hassan¹(1) General Commission for Agricultural Scientific Research, Latakia Research Center, Syria; (2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected] 

H.M.A. Elain, M.S. Mekky^* and A.M.A. FadlallahWeed Research Central Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

R.M. Abdulaali^* and F.A. AhmedPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kufa, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

H.A. Mohammad^1*, M. Alkbaily², O. Radwan³ and Z. Kronful¹(1) Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Latakia University, Syria; (2) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Latakia University, Syria; (3) Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Latakia University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.A. Rekabi^1*, Z.A. Al –Naser¹, and B.A. Al-Rahban²(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Damascus University, Syria; (2) General Authority for Agricultural Scientific Research, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Damascus, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

K.M. El-Gendy^1*, M.A. Samy¹, S.E. Kassem¹ and E.A. Naiem² and A.I. Saif ²(1) Vegetable pests Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Egypt; (2) Entomology Section, Zoology Department, Tanta University, Egypt.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Mehalhal^* and M. Ainad TabetLaboratory of Ecology and Management of Natural Ecosystems, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences and Earth and Universe Sciences, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Sallam¹, I. Refaie¹, A. Synowiec², M. Toughan¹ and I. Abdallah^3*(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sohag University, Egypt; (2) Department of Agroecology and Crop Production, the University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland; (3) Department of Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Al-Farhani¹, H. Sadeghi-Namaghi^1*, L. Depa² and F. Gilbert³ (1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran; (2) Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40-007 Katowice, Poland; (3) School of Biological Science, Park University, Nottingham, UK.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

H.J. Hammeed¹, Z.Z. Omar^2*, B.S. Abdulla³, W.N.A. Agha⁴, A.M. Faraj⁵ and N.A. Mawlood⁴(1) Department of Biology, College of Science, Al Farabi University, Iraq; (2) Department of Biology, College of Education-Shaqlawa, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; (3) Department of Biology, College of Education, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; (4) Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq; (5) College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

S.K. AtyaaDirectorate of Education, Salahaddin Governorate, Ministry of Education, Iraq.Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

R.E.H. Fadul¹, F.E.E. Salah¹, H. Abdelgader^2*, A.A.E. Omer¹ and A.B. Dafaallah¹ (1) Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan; (2) Crop Protection Center, Agricultural Research Corporation, Wad Medani, Sudan.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

N.K. Bwlat^* and S. KarhiliPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Homs University, Homs, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.A. Al-Rustom^1*, E.H. Akel² and N.H. Abokaf¹(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Latakia, Syria; (2) Latakia Research Center, General Authority for Scientific Agricultural Research, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Younes^1* and G. Ibrahim²(1) Center for Biological Control Research and Studies, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Damascus University, Syria; (2) Department of Plant Protection and Center for Biological Control Research and Studies, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Damascus University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Md.M. Imam Mollah^1* and S. Khatun²(1) Department of Entomology, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Dumki 8602, Patuakhali, Bangladesh; (2) Plant Physiology Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.A. Koshber^1*, I.S. Abdallah¹, S.A. El-Mahy¹, V. Shaker² and M.A. Zaki¹(1) Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt; (2) Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

E.O. El-Ghadi^1*, H.E. Abou Kraa¹. A.A. El-Qitaa¹, A.A. El-Ghadi² and S.S. Ashour³(1) National Project for the Integrated Control of the Fruit Fly, Libyan Center for Biotechnological Research, Tripoli, Libya; (2) National Center for Protection and Agricultural Quarantine, Tripoli, Libya; (3) National Center for Extension, Cooperation and Information.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Gargouri^1*, E. Khemir¹, A.A. Dababat² and L. Burgess³(1) National Institute of Agronomic Research of Tunisia, University of Carthage, Ariana, 2049, Tunisia; (2) International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT), Ankara, Türkiye; (3) Sydney Institute of Agriculture, Faculty of Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, Australia.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

N.S. ElmasryPlant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 12619 Giza, Egypt.Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.H. Ahmed^* and R.H. AliFaculty of Agricultural Engineering, Al-Baath University, Homs, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Alqurneh^1* and R. Najajra²(1) Department of plant protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Ramallah, Palestinian Authority, (2) Faculty of Science and Agricultural Technology, Palestine Technical University- khadoorie, Tulkurm , Palestinian Authority.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.A. Ibrahim^1*, S. Ahmad², A. Aleem³, A. Aslam⁴, H.M.Z. Anwar² and B. Akhtar⁵(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska, 02-787, Poland; (2) Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan; (3) Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan; (4) Department of Plant Protection, Zhejiang University Hangzhou, China; (5) Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Lahore, Pakistan*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Nahdi^{1, 2*}, M. Khedhiri-Trabelsi¹, C. Sacco Botto ³, A. de Stradis ⁴, R. Abou Kubaa^4,5, B. M’rabet-Samaali⁶, S. Boukhris-Bouhachem^2,7, R. Souissi² and S. Matić^3,8(1) Ecole Supérieure d’Agriculture du Kef, Université de Jendouba, Jendouba 7119, Tunisia; (2) Laboratoire de Protection des Végétaux (LPV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie, Université de Carthage, Menzah 1, Tunis 1004, Tunisia; (3) Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP), National Research Council (CNR), 10135 Torino, Italy; (4) Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP), National Research Council (CNR), 70126 Bari, Italy; (5) Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; (6) Laboratoire des Analyses Virologiques de Morneg, Direction Générale de la Protection et du Contrôle de la Qualité des Intrants Agricoles, Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Ressources Hydrauliques et de la Pêche, Le belvédère, Tunis 1002, Tunisia; (7) Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Forest Resources, National Institute of Researches On Rural Engineering, Water and Forests, 2080 Ariana, Tunisia; (8) Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Wreikat^1*, I. Ghabeish² and A. Al-Gabbiesh³ (1) Department of Plant Production and Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan; (2) Department of Agricultural Sciences, Shoubak University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Salt 19117, Jordan; (3) Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Al-Balqa Applied University, Zarqa’ University College, Jordan.*Email of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.H. Ahmad^* and R.H. AliFaculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Homs, Homs, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Daher¹^*, M. Kanou¹ and H. El-Kawas(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria; (2) Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.S. Sulaiman^1*, M. El-Samara¹, M. Ahmed² and N. Ali³(1) Department of Environmental Protection, High Institute of Environmental Research, University of Latakia, Syria; (2) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Latakia, Syria; (3) Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Ayed^1*, I. Hamdi², C. Bayoudh³, N. Al-Kaeath⁴, A. Najar², B. AlMohandes Dridi¹(1) High Agronomic Institute of Chott-Mariam, University of Sousse, 4042, Sousse, Tunisia; (2) Laboratory of Plant Protection, National Institute of Agronomic Research of Tunisia, Rue Hedi Karray, El Menzah, IRESA, Tunisia; (3) LR21AGR03-Production and Protection for a Sustainable Horticulture, Regional Research Centre on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture (CRRHAB), Chott-Mariem, IRESA, Tunisia; (4) Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Al-Muthanna, Samawah, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Almustafa^1*, D. Nammour¹ and B. Odeh²(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Homs University, Syria; (2) General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, Homs, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Haddad^1,2* and Z. Abd El-Ghani³(1) Agriculture Department, Faculty of Natural and Biological Sciences, University of Shaheed Hemah Lakhdar 39,000, Ouadi, Algeria; (2) Laboratory of Biological Diversity and Biotechnology Applications in Agriculture, Faculty of Natural and Biological Sciences, Al-Ouadi University, Al-Ouadi 39,000, Algeria; (3) Agriculture Department, Faculty of Natural and Biological Sciences, University of Boudyaf 28,000, El-Masila, Algeria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Matar^1* and A. Arab²(1) Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Latakia University, Syria; (2) Scientific Agricultural Research Center in Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Abd Al-Samea^1*, S. Kerhili¹ and R. Saud²(1) Department of Plant Protection, Homs University, Syria; (2) Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Homs University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author [email protected]

M.M. Mousa^*, A.M. Taha and M.A.M. Abd-AllahPlant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.M. Yassine¹, S. Alwan^1*, S. Bayda² and K. El Omari³(1) Faculty of Public Health, Jinan University, Tripoli, Lebanon; (2) Faculty of Sciences, Jinan University, Tripoli, Lebanon; (3) Quality Control Center Laboratories at the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture of Tripoli and North Lebanon, Tripoli, Lebanon*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Gheraissa^1,2, K. Kherraz^3*, B. Benamor^4,5, N. Cherrada^1,2, G.A. Djilani^1,6, C.A. Elkalifa^1,2 and K. Deboub¹(1) Department of Biology, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, University of El Ouedi, Algeria; (2) Laboratory of Biodiversity and Application of Biotechnology in Agriculture, University of El Ouedi, Algeria; (3) Higher School of Agriculture, El-Kouba, Algeria; (4) Higher School of Saharan Agriculture-El Ouedi, Algeria; (5) Saharan Areas Laboratory for Agricultural Modernization and Advancement, Higher School of Saharan Agriculture-El Oued, Algeria; (6) Laboratory of Biology, Environment, and Health, University of El Ouedi, Algeria*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

S.B. Habib^* and H.A. NaasAL-Furat AL-Awsat Technical University, Kufa, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

D.S. Hamed^* and I.M. OmranPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Basra, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Ahmad^1,2*, N. Ali¹, I. Al-Obaid¹ and Q. El-Rahyah²(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Latakia, Latakia Syria; (2) Latakia Research Center, General Authority of Agricultural Scientific Research, Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Saab^* and F. KhatibDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Aleppo, Syria*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

T.A.M. Al-SaadiSciences Department, Faculty of Basic Education, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq.Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Al-Hamdo, R. Abboud^*, M. Abd El-Hay and Al-TaweelPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Idlib University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

D.M. Abdel-Ghani^* and H.M. FaridPlant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Younes¹ and Z. Al-Naser²(1) Center for Biological Control Research and Studies, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria, (2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.F. Al-HabibPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Homs University, Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection,Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Rajab, N. Ali and I. GhazalPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

H.H.G. Al-Challabi^1*, A.A.H. Karim² and A.A. Mohammed¹(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kufa, Iraq; (2) Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Karbala, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

N.D. Dib^1*, M.A. Zaity² and S.A. Issa³Plant protection Department, Agriculture Scientific Research Center, Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.A.A. Al-Etby^1* and L.A. Al-Saad²(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Basra, Basra, Iraq; (2) Department of intelligent medical systems, College of Computer Sciences an IT, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.*Email of the corresponding author: [email protected]

H.S. Abdelhamid^*, A.A. Shahein, Z.A. Mohamed and M.A.M. HegabPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

S.M.H. Abd Ali^*, A.A. Kareem and T.M.M. Al-SweediPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

T.F. Muneam^*, Y.D. Rashid and I.A.A. Al-HawaniAL-Mussaiab Technical college, AL-Furat AL-Awsat Technical University, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

I.A. Mahdi^* and Y.D. RashidMusayeb Technical College, Technical Furat Awsat University, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Othman^*, N. Ali and N. AlloufDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

S.F. Abd El-Sayed, E.M. Hussein^* and I.M. OmranPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

F.A.A. Al-Mfrji^1*, R.Z.M. Al-Sugmany², W.J. Al-Jubouri³, A.H. Al-Ghannam⁴(1) Department of Visual Technologies, Faculty of Health and Medical technologies, Northern Technical University, El-Dor, Iraq; (2) Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, Tikrit University, Iraq; (3) Technology Institute, Northern Technical University, El-Howayjah, Iraq; (4) Faculty of Women Education, Tikrit University, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Al-Rustom^1*, N. Abo Kaf¹ and E.H. Akel².(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria; (2) General Authority of Agricultural Scientific Research, Latakia Research Center, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected] 

A.N.H. Al-Yassari^* and H.A.J. NaasDepartment of Biological Control, Al-Musayyab Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Al-Hamdo^*, M. Abdulhai and K. Al-TawilDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Idlib University, Syria*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

K. AlabidPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria.Email address of corresponding author: [email protected]

S.Kh. Ragab^*, M.M. El-Metwally and N.M. GhanimAgricultural Research Center (ARC), Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Sulaiman^1*, Z.S. Khamis¹ and M. El-Nabhan²(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Homs University, Homs, Syria; (2) General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research GCSAR, Hama Syria*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

S.S.K. Al-Karbol^*, R.Z.M. Al-Sugmiany and A.A. IssaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

H.A. Awead^*, M.H. Hadi and A.A. HassoniAL-Mussaiab Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

B.A. Hahdawi¹, J.M. Awda^1* and A.M. Ali^2*(1) Agricultural Engineering College, Baghdad University, Iraq; (2) Quality Control Department, Grain Board, Ministry of Trade, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

H. Maida^1*, L. Rachidi² and M. Fekhaoui¹(1) Laboratory of Animal Zoology and Ecology, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco; (2) Laboratory of Material Nanotechnology and Environment, Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Daloul^*1, N. Abo Kaf¹, M. Ahmed¹ and S. Faskha²(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria; (2) Agriculture Scientific Research Center in Tartus, General Commission for Scientific Agriculture Research (GCSAR), Damascus, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Dib¹, H. Ismail¹, H. Shbat² and R. Yousef^3*(1) General Authority of Agricultural Scientific Research, Tartous, Syria; (2) Animal Resources Division, General Authority of Agricultural Scientific Research, Homs, Syria; (3) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Homs, Homs, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Najmeh^*, A. Ramadan and Nabil Abo KafPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.S.Sh. Al-Tamimi^1*, H.A.A.H. Al-Shamri² and H.N.H. Aldoori³(1) Salah El-Din General Directorate for Education, Yathreb Education Division, Iraq; (2) Scientific Research Authority, Agricultural Research Center, Baghdad, Iraq, (3) Biology Department, Faculty of Education, Samoraa University, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Katmeh^1*, A. N. Basheer², R. S. Omar¹, F. Al-Ghamaz³ and H. Nasrallah³(1) Horticultural research Division, General Authority of Scientific Agricultural Research, Damascus, Syria, (2) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Damascus, Syria, (3) General Authority of Scientific Agricultural Research, Damascus, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

U.M. Ghazy Sericulture Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, EgyptEmail address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.H. Ahmad^* and R.H. AliFaculty of Agricultural Engineering, Al-Baath University, Homs, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

K.A.M. Al Abbas¹ and A.A. Mohammed²(1) University of Karbala, College of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Karbala, Iraq; (2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kufa, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.M.A. Hammam¹, I.E. Shehata² and M.M.M. Abd-Elgawad^1*(1) Plant Pathology Department, National Research Center, El-Tahrir St., Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt; (2) Pests and Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.A. Manaa and Z.A. JabrPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Basra, IraqEmail address of the corresponding author: alaa.mana@ uobasrah.edu.iq

K.A.M. Al-Khafaji^*, S.A. Khleiwy, S.A. Mahmoud, M.A. Abdallah, S.A. Saleh, A.A. Mezban, A.J. Fayyadh and A.F. AbbasAgricultural Research Center, Scientific Research Authority, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding researcher: [email protected]

Al-Rostom^*, N. Abo Kaf and E. Akel Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Latakia University, Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Ghanem^1* and M. Alkbaily²(1) Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria; (2) Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.A. Hassan^* and R.A. Al-MajoulDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Ferry¹, M. Kamal², R. Faleiro³, S. Gomez¹, T. Yaseen⁴, I. Al-Jboory⁵(1) Phoenix Research Station (PRS), Elche, Spain; (2) Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Gize, Egypt; (3) Goa, India; (4) FAORNE-Cairo, Egypt; (5) FAO regional consultantEmail address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Mahmoud¹, M. Abou Shaar^2* and Q. Al-Rahyeh¹(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Aleppo, Syria; (2) General Authority for Scientific Agricultural Research, Latakia Center, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

W.E.A. El-Sheikh^1*, H.M. Kamel ² and H.M. Hariss³ (1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Egypt; (2) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, AL-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt; (3) Department of Scale Insects and Mealy Bugs, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.^*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A. FouadSericulture Research Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center Giza- Egypt.Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Ahmed^*_, S. Kerhili and R. Saud(1) Department of Biological Control, Homs Agriculture Directorate, Syria; (2) Department of Plant protection, Faculty of agriculture, Homs University, Syria; (3) Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Homs University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.I. Shamoon^*, J.T. Muhammad, M.K. Ibrahim and A.T. HammadiDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Azanaw^1*, A. Sintayehu², T. Alemu³, T. Tesfaye¹, Z. Tahir¹ and S. Assefe⁴(1) Gondar Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia; (2) University of Gondar, Ethiopia; (3) Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia; (4) Sirinka Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

K.Z.K. Al-Karaawi (1) Department of Biological Control, Al-Mussaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq.Email address of corresponding author: [email protected]

M.I. Shamoon^* and S. Al-JamilDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Ghanem^1*, Z. Alnaser² and A. Basheer^2,3(1) Second faculty of Agricultural Engineering in Suwayda, Damascus University, Syria; (2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Damascus University, Syria; (3) Biological Control Studies and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Damascus University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.A. Al-Nuaimi and D.F. Aljuburi^* Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

R.A.A. Alnoaymi^*, A.J. Mohammed and M.S. MansorFaculty of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq.Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Abusteit¹, R. Absy^1*, A. Ismail² and A. Hassan²(1) Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt; (2) Weed Central Lab, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Z.L. Hameed^1,2* and B.T. Mohammed¹(1) Biology Department, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq; (2) Field Crops Department, Agriculture College, University of Kerbala, Karbala, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Aljojo^1*, R. Abu Tara¹ and A. Abu Younis²(1) Botany Department, Faculty of Sciences, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria; (2) Department of Food Safety and Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

1. Alsatouf^*, M. Abdulhai and S. Mousa

E.J. Mohammed^* and A.O. ManeaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Basrah University, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Bufaur^* and W. GhanemAl- Sweida Research Center, Al- Sweida, Syria*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Achemian, V. Mirzoyan^* and N. PetrosianScientific Center for Risks Assessment and Analysis in Food Safety, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

M.S. Hammad^1*, M.H. Mowafi², A.A. Abdallah² and M.I. Hassan¹(1) Plant Protection Research Institute, A.R.C., Dokki, Giza, Egypt; (2) Agricultural Zoology and Nematology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Egypt*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

H.S. Mohammed^* and K.F. SaeedPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.M. Karkoukly^1*, M.N. Al-Salty¹, M. Abou Shaar¹ and A.M. Al-Ayoubi²(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria; (2) Faculty of Pharmacy, Ebla Private University, Aleppo, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.T. HammadiPlant Protection Department, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq.Email address of corresponding author: [email protected]

A.M. Korayem^*, E.M.A. Noweer and M.M.M. MohamedPlant Pathology Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected] 

1. Faskha

Hasan^1*, N. Abo-Kaf¹ and E. Mohamed²(1) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Latakia University, Lattakia, Syria; (2) Directorate of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Damascus, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

A.H.K. Abbas and A.A. Kareem^*Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture College, University of Kerbala, Iraq*Email of the corresponding author: [email protected]

T.O. Ameen^* and A.K. IbrahimPlant Protection Department, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Mohammad Saab, and Fateh Khatib^*Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Aleppo, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Y.A. Hammad^* and S.J. ShadoudDepartment of Soil Sciences and Water, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Latakia, Lattakia, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

L.A. Benyan^* and J.M. KhalafDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

B.Y. Mahdi^* and D.S.A. AlwailyDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Ines Ksentini^1*, Taieb Jardak² and Najiba Zeghal³(1) Olive Tree Genetic Resources’ Laboratory, Olive Tree Institute, University of Sfax, Tunisia; (2) Ecocert Tunisie, Sfax, Tunisia; (3) Animal Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Dayoub^1*, R. Kharboutly¹ and Nabil Abo Kaf²(1) Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Latakia, Latakia, Syria; (2) Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, University of Latakia, Latakia, Syria.*Email address of the submitting researcher: [email protected]

R.A. Alkhlif^*, M.F. Azmeh and M. Abu Ghoura(1) Damascus University, Faculty of Agriculture, Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria; Laboratory of Biodiversity Syrian National Commission for Biotechnology, Damascus, Syria; (2) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

1. Rajab^*, I. Gazal and M Ahmad

M. Al-Ghazawi¹, M. Abou Ghorra² and M. J. Mendo¹(1) Plant Protection Research Administration, General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, Damascus, Syria; (2) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Damascus, Syria.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Aly M. Abdel-Salam^* and Doaa Z. SolimanPlant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

Alnajim^*, M. Aldarwish, N. Aldosary, H.M. Ali and G.F. AlsaediDate Palm Research Centre, University of Basrah, Basra, Iraq*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

F.B. Al-Kanaani¹, E.M. Al-Maaroof^2* and S.M. Ismail¹(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq; (2) Biotechnology and crop sciences Department, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Sulaymaniya University, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author:‏‎ [email protected]

D.Z.H. Al-Hussein^* and T.M.M. Al-SweediPlant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kerbala, Iraq*Email of the corresponding author: [email protected]

S.A. Jassim^* and J.M. KhalafDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

S.A. El-KharoufFaculty of Agricultural Engineering, Furat University, Deir Al-Zor, Syria; General Authority of Biotechnology, Damascus, Syria.Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

F.B. Al-Kanaani¹, E.M. Al-Maaroof^2* and S.M. Ismail¹(1) Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Iraq; (2) Biotechnology and Crop Sciences Department, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Sulaymaniya University, Iraq.*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

J.K. Showkat and M.R.M. Saeed^*Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Sana'a University, Yemen.^*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]

D.S. Hamid, J.M. Khalaf and A.H. Al-Farttoosy^*Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq.^*Email address of the corresponding author: [email protected]